Instrumentation & Control Engineering
Sensors, measurement, industrial automation and control systems.
Measurement Fundamentals
- Measurement Systems & Instrument Characteristics
- Measurement Errors, Uncertainty & Calibration
- Multimeters
- Oscilloscopes
Sensors & Transducers
- Sensors
- Transducers
- Bridges
- Temperature Measurement: RTD, Thermocouple, Thermistor & IR
- Displacement, Speed, Force & Strain Measurement
Process Measurement
- Pressure & Level Measurement
- Flow Measurement
- Process Sensors & Transmitters
- Analytical Instrumentation: pH, Conductivity, Gas & Composition
Signal Conditioning & Data Acquisition
- Operational Amplifiers
- Active Filters
- Signal Conditioning & 4–20 mA Transmission
- ADC & DAC
- Sampling & Aliasing
- Data Acquisition Systems
- Instrumentation Systems
Control System Fundamentals
- Open Loop
- Closed Loop
- Laplace Transform
- Transfer Functions
- Block Diagrams
- Modelling Physical Systems for Control
- Time-Domain Response & Steady-State Error
Stability & Frequency Response
PID & Process Control
- PID Control
- PID Tuning & Digital Implementation
- Advanced Regulatory Control: Cascade, Feedforward, Ratio & More
- Control Valves, Actuators & Positioners
- Controllers & Final Control Elements
Digital & Modern Control
- Z-Transform
- Digital Filters & DSP
- State Space
- State Feedback, Observers & LQR
- Kalman Filtering & Model Predictive Control
Industrial Automation
- PLC Programming (IEC 61131-3)
- P&ID & Process Instrumentation
- Distributed Control Systems (DCS)
- SCADA
- Industrial Communication: HART, Modbus, Fieldbus & OPC UA